An Investigation into the Relationship between Children's Feeding Habits and Their Nutritional Status (6–23 Months) In Rajasthan

Abstract

Malnutrition remains a critical public health issue in this region, with improper feeding practices contributing significantly to the problem. The study's broad objectives were to identify gaps in nutrient intake among children aged 6-23 months in three districts of Rajasthan, India, to describe the feeding practices adopted by these children's mothers, and to determine the variables significantly associated with insufficient nutrient intake. Based on the prevalence, a sample size of 720 from each of the studied districts, for a total of 2160, was selected using population-proportionate to sample (PPS) methods.

Insufficient food energy intake and a rising prevalence were detected in children aged 12 months and older. Male children were more likely than female children to experience energy shortages. Calcium deficiency is most prevalent in children aged 18-20 months. Regarding iron, there was a significant prevalence of insufficiency in all children compared with the RDA recommendations. Children who were breastfed after a gap of more than 6 hours were at 4.5 times higher risk of inadequate nutrition. Overall, the study indicated a substantial connection between children's immunization status, mothers' socioeconomic position, breastfeeding practices, household sanitation, and personal hygiene practices, and the child's insufficient nutrient intake.

To improve proper feeding practices, health education for mothers on breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices needs to be strengthened, and simple, understandable nutritional messages delivered through behavioural change communication by public health staff and health care providers to the community. MNP should not replace the feeding recommendations but should be promoted alongside these Food-Based Dietary Recommendations (FBDRs) and breastfeeding on demand during the first two years of a child's life. The implementation of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS), Poshan Abhiyan, and other programs to address malnutrition should be expedited.