Transforming Hazard into Resource: A Critical Study of E-Waste Management in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir

The Rapid proliferation of electronic devices in India has led to an alarming rise in electronic waste (E-Waste) , posing severe environmental and public health challenges . Informal recycling practices dominate the sector characterized by unregulated dismantling and primitive recovery techniques that release hazardous pollutants. Although formal recycling  mechanism exist under the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) , their reach and efficiency remain limited . India currently ranks among the top five global generators  of e-waste , with Jammu & Kashmir (J&K)  emerging as a critical concern due to the absence of a structured disposal framework . This Study investigates e-waste management practices in Srinagar, with a focus on stakeholder perceptions , disposal behaviors, awareness of government regulations, and willingness to contribute financially towards  sustainable management . A mixed -methods approach was applied , incorporating surveys and interviews across academic institutions, households, government bodies, and private enterprises. Findings reveal significant gaps in awareness, regulatory implementation, and accessibility of formal recycling facilities , resulting in the dominance of informal channels . However , more than half of respondents expressed readiness to pay extra for proper disposal , indicating potential for policy -driven interventions. This study concludes that effective e-waste management in J&K necessitates a comprehensive state level frame work incorporating public awareness , extended producer responsibility (EPR) , formalized collection systems , and integration of circular economy principles. Policy recommendations emphasizes public private partnerships , capacity building sensitization to transform e-waste from an environmental hazard into an opportunity for sustainable development and employment generation.