A Global Perspective On The Indian Startup Ecosystem: Navigating Opportunities And Overcoming Challenges

Abstract

The Indian startup ecosystem has emerged as a dynamic and rapidly evolving contributor to the global innovation landscape a large consumer base, increasing digital penetration, supportive government policies, and growing investor interest, Indian startups have expanded across diverse sectors such as fintech, healtech, edtech, and sustainable solutions. This study provides a global perspective on the Indian startup ecosystem, highlighting its strategic position in the worldwide entrepreneurial network. It explores the major opportunities available for Indian startups, including access to international markets, cross-border collaborations, and global funding avenues. At the same time, the research delves into the systemic and operational challenges faced by startups, such as regulatory hurdles, infrastructural bottlenecks, talent retention issues, and global competitiveness. By analyzing comparative global ecosystems and benchmarking key metrics, the paper offers insights and policy suggestions for strengthening India’s startup framework and enhancing its global footprint.