Status of Unemeployment in Jongksha Village East Kahsi Hills District of Shillong – An Empirical Study

Abstract

Unemployment remains a critical socio-economic challenge in rural areas of India, particularly in the North-Eastern states, where limited industrial development and restricted livelihood options affect employment opportunities. The present study examines the status of unemployment in Jongksha Village, East Khasi Hills District of Shillong, with the objective of understanding the extent of unemployment at the household level and identifying associated employment-related issues. The study is empirical in nature and is based on primary data collected from the village community.A total of 50 households were selected for the study using a simple household survey method. Data were collected through structured interview schedules focusing on employment status, nature of work, availability of local employment opportunities, and problems related to livelihood security. The percentage technique was employed as the main tool of analysis to present and interpret the data in a systematic and meaningful manner. This method enabled a clear understanding of the proportion of households affected by unemployment and underemployment in the study area.The findings of the study reveal that 23 percent of the surveyed households are facing unemployment or serious employment-related problems. This indicates that nearly one-fourth of the village population experiences difficulty in accessing regular and stable employment. The unemployment observed in the village is not limited to complete joblessness but also includes seasonal employment, irregular work, and low-income occupations, reflecting a high degree of underemployment. The study highlights that the major causes of unemployment in Jongksha Village include lack of local employment opportunities, limited access to skill development and vocational training, and heavy dependence on traditional and seasonal occupations. Inadequate infrastructure, low educational attainment, and minimal exposure to alternative livelihood options further aggravate the problem. The findings underscore the need for targeted rural employment interventions, including skill development programmes aligned with local market needs, promotion of self-employment and entrepreneurship, and effective implementation of government employment schemes. Strengthening livelihood diversification through agriculture-based industries, handicrafts, and small enterprises can play a crucial role in reducing unemployment in the village.