The Digital Transformation of Manuscripts: Safeguarding Cultural Memory in the Technological Age

Abstract

This article investigates the pivotal role of digital transformation in preserving Arabic and Islamic manuscript heritage. It frames digitization as a strategic response to the threats of deterioration and loss, while enhancing accessibility and scholarly engagement in the digital era. By leveraging modern information and communication technologies—including metadata structuring, intelligent search, and digital cataloging—digitization contributes significantly to cultural continuity and research development.The study identifies key obstacles such as insufficient funding, underdeveloped infrastructure, and the complexities of digital copyright management. Two case studies are analyzed: the Qatar National Library’s digitization initiatives and the Al-Azhar manuscript project, both illustrating practical outcomes in research and education.

The article concludes by advocating for sustainable investment, capacity-building of professionals, and inclusive open-access policies to ensure equitable and long-term benefits from digitized heritage across the Arab and Islamic world.