Exploring Implementation Barriers in the PMKVY Program: A Focus on Rural Youth in Haryana

Abstract

This research paper investigates the implementation challenges faced by youth in the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) training program using primary data collected from 502 participants. The study identifies four major components of challenges—Administrative Barriers (ADBR), Logistical Challenges (LCH), Insufficient Financial Support (INFS), and Implementation Shortcomings (IMSH)—through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). These components are further validated using First Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), which shows a robust model fit with strong indices (CFI = 0.994, RMSEA = 0.027), confirming the reliability of the constructs. The study used T-test and ANOVA to analyze PMKVY implementation challenges. The findings revealed that administrative barriers and implementation shortcomings are significantly influenced by factors such as age, gender, education level, and family income, while financial support and logistical challenges were less affected by these factors. The findings suggest targeted interventions addressing specific challenges, especially for female participants, to enhance the effectiveness of the PMKVY program. This study contributes to the understanding of the barriers faced by youth in skill development initiatives and provides insights for policy improvements.