Barriers to Health and Socio-Economic Factors in Rehabilitation: Juvenile Detention Homes in Rajasthan

The juvenile justice system in Rajasthan faces significant barriers that hinder the health and rehabilitation of detained youth. This research paper examines these challenges, which include resource deficiencies, inadequate medical services, poor living conditions, and systemic biases. Detained juveniles often lack access to comprehensive education and vocational training, further complicating their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Moreover, discrimination based on socioeconomic status, caste, and gender exacerbates the inequalities experienced by marginalised youth, limiting their access to necessary support. Mental health issues are prevalent among juvenile offenders, with high rates of internalising and externalising disorders such as anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. The 2015 Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act emphasises children's rehabilitation, psychological care, and social reintegration in the justice system, aligning with child-centric national and international mandates. However, policy gaps and ineffective implementation remain significant hurdles. The research highlights the interconnected nature of mental health and delinquency, noting the vital role of mental health professionals in addressing these concerns. To improve outcomes, recommendations include enhanced policy measures for equitable treatment, increased investment in healthcare and educational resources, and community and family-based rehabilitation strategies. These measures aim to break cycles of recidivism, ensuring juveniles transition into society as productive members while upholding their rights and dignity.